Glocalization
Expanding
internationally is something many companies want to do but do not know how.
There are many options for international expansion and what works for one
company may not necessarily work for another. In addition, just because your
company is successful in its current market and country does not mean that it
will be a success another country. So, when looking to take your business
abroad, it is important to make sure that you conduct market research and learn
about that country’s laws and regulations.
To
get a better understanding of this, lets take the example of a successful
chocolate company looking to expand into the United States. In the US, there
are four main actors in this market (Hershey, Mars, Lindt and Nestle) that
account for 89% of the total market value. You analyze these companies but
still think that you offer something they don’t. Through your market research
you also learn that the chocolate market experienced a 2.1% in volume and
totals $19 Billion. Now you definitely want to enter this market. However, upon
further research, you realize that the US FDA has high food safety regulations
which means your company will be tied up trying to get FDA approved. Then,
perhaps you realize that this market is very concentrated and it might not be
that easy to just open a store and be a success.
So,
how do you successfully expand into the United States?
If
the market is concentrated by big corporations, like the four mentioned that
are also global brands, you need to get creative. Look to see what the market
is missing but people want and need- be innovative. Another option is
partnership. Partner with an already established, large, successful brand.
Offer your product to be paired with theirs; so, when people buy their product,
they get something of yours as well. This builds brand awareness through a
strong partnership with major brands. Or, for example, in your market research
you find out that the global chocolate industry has rising demand but, by 2020,
it’s expected to run out of cocoa… Perhaps your company grows its own cocoa
beans, leverage that and help improve the cocoa supply. Maybe this is not
exactly how you wanted to expand but, it is a way to get your company known and
enter the US market.
It
is important to remember that markets vary, especially when you’re expanding
internationally. What works in your current market or country will not
necessarily work in another. You may have to change your business model to be
successful or change your product offerings. When expanding, make sure you do a
thorough market analysis to learn the best mode of entry and minimize the risk
of failure.
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